[Link] UNetbootin - 리눅스 USB 부트 드라이브 만들기

카테고리 없음 2010. 2. 27. 10:52

UNetbootin - Homepage and Downloads

windowsDownload
(for Windows)
linuxDownload
(for Linux)

Packages:UbuntuDebianFedoraSuseArchGentooMore

Introduction

UNetbootin allows you to create bootable Live USB drives for a variety of Linux distributions from Windows or Linux, without requiring you to burn a CD. You can either let it download one of the manydistributions supported out-of-the-boxfor you, orsupply your own Linux .iso fileif you've already downloaded one or your preferred distribution isn't on the list.

Requirements

  • Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7, or Linux. If you are having trouble with the Linux version, try the Windows version, it usually works better.
  • A broadband internet connection to download the distribution's .iso file (unless you're usingpre-downloaded files)

Features

UNetbootin can create a bootable Live USB drive, or it can make a "frugal install" on your local hard disk if you don't have a USB drive. It can load distributions by automatically downloading their ISO (CD image) files, or by using existing ISO files, floppy/hard disk images, or kernel/initrd files, forinstalling other distributions.

screenshot
The current version has built-in support for automatically downloading and loading the following distributions, thoughinstalling other distributionsis also supported:

UNetbootin can also be used to load various system utilities, including:

≫ SeeList of distributions for which UNetbootin has built-in support.

≫ SeeList of all distributions known to work with UNetbootin.

≫ SeeList of Custom UNetbootin Versions and Plugins.

≫ SeeUsing a UNetbootin Plugin.

Installation & Screenshots

  1. If using Windows, run the file, select a distribution, floppy/hard disk image, or kernel/initrd to load, select a target drive (USB Drive or Hard Disk), then reboot once done.

    screenshot

  2. If using Linux, make the file executable (using either the commandchmod +x ./unetbootin-linux, or going to Properties->Permissions and checking "Execute"), then start the application, you will be prompted for your password to grant the application administrative rights, then the main dialog will appear, where you select a distribution and install target (USB Drive or Hard Disk), then reboot when prompted.

    screenshot

    screenshot

  3. After rebooting, if you created a Live USB drive by selecting "USB Drive" as your install target, press the appropriate button (usually F1, F2, F12, ESC, or backspace) while your computer is starting up to get to your BIOS boot menu and select USB drive as the startup target; otherwise if there's no boot selection option, go to the BIOS setup menu and change the startup order to boot USB by default. Otherwise, if you did a "frugal install" by selecting "Hard Disk" as your install target, select the UNetbootin entry from the Windows Boot Menu as the system boots up.

≫ SeeLive USB Creation Guide.

Removal Instructions (Applicable only to Hard Disk / "frugal installs")

If using Windows, UNetbootin should prompt you to remove it the next time you boot into Windows. Alternatively, you can remove it via Add/Remove Programs in the Control Panel.

If using Linux, re-run the UNetbootin executable (with root priveledges), and press OK when prompted to uninstall.

Removal is only required if you used the "Hard Drive" installation mode; to remove the bootloader from a USB drive, back up its contents and reformat it.

Uninstalling UNetbootin simply removes the UNetbootin entry from your boot menu; if you installed an operating system to a partition using UNetbootin, removing UNetbootin will not remove the OS.

To manually remove a Linux installation, you will have to restore the Windows bootloader using "fixmbr" from a recovery CD, and use Parted Magic to delete the Linux partition and expand the Windows partition.

Installing Other Distributions Using UNetbootin

Download and run UNetbootin, then supply it with the appropriate ISO (CD image) file, floppy/hard disk image, or kernel and initrd files when prompted (see screenshot). Check your distribution's download page to find the appropriate file; if in doubt use the ISO file.


screenshot

If you're loading an ISO file or floppy/hard disk image, that's all that's required (just press "OK" to start installing); otherwise if you're manually specifying kernel and initrd files and you'd like to specify special booting options, check the distribution's boot configuration files (usually after the "kernel" line in either isolinux.cfg, syslinux.cfg, menu.lst, or grub.conf) and supply them on the "Option" line.

What translations are available, and how can I use them?

The following translations are built into the latest release:

  • Espanol / Spanish (es)
  • Deutsch / German (de)
  • Portugues / Portuguese (pt)
  • Francais / French (fr)
  • Italiano / Italian (it)
  • 中文 / Simplified Chinese (zh)
  • Русский / Russian (ru)
  • Norsk bokmal / Norwegian (nb)
  • Magyar / Hungarian (hu)

If a translation is included that matches yoursystem locale, UNetbootin will automatically start with your native language. Alternatively, the language can be manually specified on the command-line arguments or in the run options as "lang=xy" (no quotes), where xy is the 2-letterISO 639-1 codefor your language. For example, use "lang=es" to run with the Espanol (Spanish) locale. To use anexternal translation(only necessary if the translation hasn't yet been included in the latest release), place the .qm file (unetbootin_es.qm) into the same directory as the UNetbotin executable prior to running the application.

If you'd like to contribute a translation, either useLaunchpad Translations, or download thesource zip packageand find the .ts file for your language. These .ts files can betranslatedusingQt Linguist, which can be downloaded fromTrolltech's Qt Downloads Pageor, for Ubuntu users, is available as part of theqt4-dev-toolspackage. Once you have finished a translation, export it to a .qm file in Qt Linguist using "File -> Release As",uploadthe .ts and .qm files to the wiki and place a link on thetranslations page, or email the .ts file to me (see contact info below).

≫ SeeUNetbootin Translations.

FAQs

How does UNetbootin work, and what does it do?

For the Live USB creation mode, UNetbootin downloads and extracts an ISO file to your USB drive, generates an appropriate syslinux config file, and makes your USB drive bootable using syslinux.

For the Hard Disk / "frugal install" mode, UNetbootin uses a Windows or Linux-based installer to install a small modification to the bootloader (bootmgr and bcdedit on Vista, grldr and boot.ini for NT-based systems, grub.exe and config.sys for Win9x, or GRUB on Linux, uses the bootloader to boot the desired distribution's installer or to load the system utility, no CD required. After the distribution has been installed, or once done using the system utility, the modification to the bootloader is then undone.

Does it have any spyware, viruses, trojans, or other malware?

No; though some anti-virus products (Kaspersky) raise "Trojan.generic" warnings due to the auto-uninstall feature, these are false positives. Just make sure you obtain UNetbootin from theofficial downloads pageonSourceforgenot some shady third-party source. If you're absolutely paranoid, you can check the source code and compile it yourself.

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What is it written in, where's the source code, and how can I compile it?

UNetbootin is written in C++, using theQt4 toolkit. Source code is available from thesource zip package, or from thegit repositoryonSourceforge, or thebzr repositoryonLaunchpad. The Linux version is compiled using g++, while the Windows version is cross-compiled using mingw32. Both use a statically linked version of qt4 (to eliminate external library dependencies). Executables are compressed usingUPXto reduce file size.

≫ SeeCompiling UNetbootin.

How can I get my distribution supported by UNetbootin?

Create either:

  • An isolinux or GRUB-based ISO file, or
  • A floppy or hard disk image file, or
  • A kernel and initrd file

Which can perform an installation of your distribution, either in Live mode, or via an FTP-install option. Then,file a bug reportand provide a link to the kernel/initrd, or disk image file(s), and your support for your distribution will be added in the next release of UNetbootin.

≫ SeeList of all distributions known to work with UNetbootin.

How can I create specialized, rebranded, distro-specific releases?

UNetbootin can easily be rebranded and adapted to a specific distribution using either aplugin system, or a series of#definestatements, as seen in theunetbootin.hfile within thesource code. If you are attempting to build a distro-specific version and need additional instructions and details, would like to have your patches merged upstream, or would like to have your custom version added to this list, pleasefile a bug report.

≫ SeeUNetbootin Command Line Options.

≫ SeeBuilding a UNetbootin Plugin.

≫ SeeUsing a UNetbootin Plugin.

≫ SeeBuilding a Custom UNetbootin Version.

≫ SeeList of Custom UNetbootin Versions and Plugins.

How can I automate the use of UNetbootin from a script?

≫ SeeUNetbootin Command Line Options.

Where can I report bugs, request new features, get help, etc?

If you encounter errors with UNetbootin itself, post a question on theUNetbootin Forum on Boot Land. Threads are also available in the Ubuntu Forums (theLiveUSB installation threadorHard disk installation threaddepending on your install mode). If you are certain you've found a bug,file a bug report. However, if it's a distribution or hardware-specific issue, file a bug report against the distribution itself.

License and Credits

UNetbootin was created and written byGeza Kovacs(tuxcantfly),contact info. Translators are listed on thetranslations page. UNetbootin is licensed under theGNU General Public License (GPL) Version 2orabove. Site materials can be used, copied, modified, and redistributed freely.

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